Saturday, 30 March 2013
MATAWANG EMAS KESULTANAN PASAI - SULTAN ABDULLAH 1
MATAWANG EMAS KESULTANAN PASAI - SULTAN AHMAD 1
MATAWANG EMAS KESULTANAN ACEH - SULTAN ALAUDDIN IBN AHMAD
Tuesday, 26 March 2013
MATAWANG EMAS KESULTANAN PASAI - RAJA MUNAWAR SHAH AL-ADIL - CA1270-GOLD COIN
This one of earliest small coins or masakas during the time of Sultan Munawar .He reigned Pasai Sultanate from 1270 CE.
Pasai, also known as Samudera and Samudera-Pasai sometimes called Samudera Darussalam was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 15th centuries CE. It was believed the word Samudera derived from Samudra meaning ocean in Sanskrit. According to Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, it was said Merah Silu saw an ant as big as a cat, he caught it and ate it and he named the place Samandara. King Merah Silu later converted to Islam, known as Malik ul Salih, he was the sultan in year 1267 CE.
Weight : 0.26 gm
Dim : 6mm
Date : 1270 CE
Rarity : RRR
Denom : 1/2 kupang or Masakas
Material : GoldWeight : 0.26 gm
Dim : 6mm
Date : 1270 CE
Rarity : RRR
Denom : 1/2 kupang or Masakas
Monday, 25 March 2013
SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA 1607-1636
Sunday, 24 March 2013
SULTAN ABU'L DIN
He reigned Pasai Sultanate from 1405-1412 CE. It was presumed that he was the old fisherman who married the widow of Sultan Zain Al Abidin II.
Pasai, also known as Samudera and Samudera-Pasai sometimes called Samudera Darussalam was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 15th centuries CE. It was believed the word Samudera derived from Samudra meaning ocean in Sanskrit. According to Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, it was said Merah Silu saw an ant as big as a cat, he caught it and ate it and he named the place Samandara. King Merah Silu later converted to Islam, known as Malik ul Salih, he was the sultan in year 1267 CE.
Obv: Abul Din
Rev: As Sultan Al Adil
Weight : 0.6 gm
Dim : 14MM
Date : 1405-1412CE
SULTAN ZAIN-AL ABIDIN
These coins are struck at Menduga after the death of his father Sultan Ahmad 11.
All coins struck at Menduga are different from the other coins.They are larger and thinner but still weighing 0.6 grams
Indonesia, Pasai Sultanate situated north of Sumatera island. type gold
Mas of Sultan Zainal Abidin Malik Az Zahir reigned from 1360-1370AD.
Obv: As Sultan Al Adil
Rev: Zainal Abidin Malik AzZahir
Weight: 0.61gm
Size mm: 13mm
Date: 1360-1370 Denomination: Kupang
Obv: As Sultan Al Adil
Rev: Zainal Abidin Malik AzZahir
Weight: 0.61gm
Size mm: 13mm
Date: 1360-1370 Denomination: Kupang
Saturday, 23 March 2013
SULTAN AHMAD 11
SULTAN ALAUDDIN IBN ALI
This is a gold kupang coin from Sultan Aladin era. Sultan Aladin ascended the Achenese throne after dethroning his brother Sultan Salahadin in 1537CE. During his rule, he launched a numerous attacks against Malacca but unsuccessful.
Obv: As Sultan Al Adil
Rev: Aladin bin Ali Malik Az Zahir
Weight : 0.60 gm
Dim : 12mm
Date : 1537 - 1571 CE
Rarity :
Denom : Kupang
Material : Gold
Friday, 22 March 2013
SRI SULTAN ALAUDIN AHMAD SHAH DJOHAN BERDAULAT
This is a gold coin from Sultan Aladin Ahmad Shah era. He was of Bugis origin and reigned Aceh from 1727 - 1735 CE. Aceh is a state located at the northern end of Sumatra island ( Indonesia). It is also known by its Arabic honorific Darus Salam ( Abode of Peace) from 1511-1959 CE. Aceh's origins are unquestionably Cham, as the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah sent his son Syah Pau Ling to rule over Aceh when the capital Vijaya in 1471 AD, was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty. The Sultanate of Aceh was founded in 1511 CE after the fall of Pasai Sultanate by Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah. It’s presumed that he is the same person as Syah Pau Ling who converted to Islam. The Sultanate lasted till 1903 when the last Aceh Sultan Muhammad III Daud Shah Johan Berdaulat surrendered to Dutch occupation. Obv: Sri Sultan Aladin Rev: Ahmad Shah Djohan Berdaulat Weight : 0.56 gm Dim : 13mm Date : 1727 - 1735 CE Rarity : Denom : Mas Material : Gold
Thursday, 21 March 2013
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), a Sultanate centered in the modern day Aceh Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present Banda Aceh.
At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malayan Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade.
Contents
1 Foundation and rise
2 Culture and economy
3 Later years and conquest by the Dutch
4 Lineage
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
8 See also
Foundation and rise
Aceh's origins are unquestionably Cham, as the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah sent his son Syah Pau Ling to rule over Aceh when the capital Vijaya in 1471 AD, was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty. Acehnese language is the only other non-Chamic language in the 11 language Aceh-Chamic languages group.
The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid-15th century.[1] The Sultanate was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520.[2] His conquests included Deli, Pedir, and Pasai, and he attacked Aru. His son Alauddin al-Kahar (d.1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca,[3] with the support along with men and firearms from Suleiman the Magnificent's Ottoman Empire.[1] The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15 Xebecs commanded by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis.
On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain, Cornelius Houtman arrived at "Acheen" aboard the Lioness as the first of three planned voyages to the East Indies. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. Crew member John Davis claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured.[4]
Internal dissension in the Sultanate prevented another powerful Sultan from appearing until 1607, when Iskandar Muda came to the position. He extended the Sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang, a tin-producing region of the Malayan Peninsula. The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629, when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account.[5][6] Aceh forces was not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer Kedah within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh.[6] The Sultan's son in law, Iskandar Thani, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity.
After the reign of Sultan Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female Sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostage from conquered kingdoms' population[6] made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The Sultan ultimately became a largely symbolic title.[7] By the 1680s, a Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority."[8]
Culture and economy
Aceh saw itself as heir to Pasai, the first Islamic state in Southeast Asia, and succeeded Islamic missionary work of Malacca after it was conquered by the Roman Catholic Portuguese. It was called the "porch of Mecca," and became a center of Islamic scholarship, where the Qur'an and other Islamic texts were translated into Malay.[1] Its notable scholars included Hamzah Pansuri, Syamsuddin of Pasai, Abdurrauf of Singkil, and the Indian Nuruddin ar-Raniri.[9]
Aceh gained wealth from its export of pepper, nutmeg, cloves, betel nuts,[10] and, once it conquered Pahang in 1617, tin. Low interest rates and the use of gold currency strengthened its economy.[11] It was always somewhat fragile economically, however, because of the difficulty in providing enough surplus food to support the military and commercial adventures of the state.[12] As Aceh lost political cohesion in the 17th century, it saw its trading importance yielded to the Dutch East India Company, who became the dominant military and economic power in the region following the successful siege of Malacca in 1641.[8]
Later years and conquest by the Dutch
Tuanku Muhammad Daudsyah Johan Berdaulat, the last Sultan of Aceh.
In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries, Koh Lay Huan – the first Kapitan Cina of Penang, had good contacts with the English-and-French-speaking Sultan of Aceh, Jauhar al-Alam.[13] The Sultan allowed Koh to gather pepper plants in Aceh to begin pepper cultivation in Penang. Later, about 1819, Koh helped Sultan Jauhar al-Alam put down a rebellion by Acehnese territorial chiefs.[13][14]
In the 1820s, as Aceh produced over half the world's supply of pepper, a new leader, Tuanku Ibrahim, was able to restore some authority to the Sultanate and gain control over the "pepper rajas" who were nominal vassals of the Sultan by playing them off against each other. He rose to power during the Sultanate of his brother, Muhammad Syah, and was able to dominate the reign of his successor Sulaiman Syah (r. 1838–1857), before taking the Sultanate himself, under the title Sultan Ali Alauddin Mansur Syah (1857–1870). He extended Aceh's effective control southward at just the time when the Dutch were consolidating their holdings northward.[15]
Britain, heretofore guarding the independence of Aceh in order to keep it out of Dutch hands, re-evaluated its policy and concluded the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra, which allowed for Dutch control throughout Sumatra in exchange for concessions in the Gold Coast and equal trading rights in northern Aceh. The treaty was tantamount to a declaration of war on Aceh, and the Aceh War followed soon after in 1873. As the Dutch prepared for war, Mahmud Syah (1870–1874) appealed for international help, but no one was willing or able to assist.[16]
In 1874 the Sultan abandoned the capital, withdrawing to the hills, while the Dutch announced the annexation of Aceh. He eventually died of cholera, as did many combatants on both sides, but the Acehnese proclaimed a grandson of Tuanku Ibrahim Sultan. The local rulers of Acehnese ports nominally submitted to Dutch authority in order to avoid a blockade, but they used their income to support the resistance.[17]
However, eventually many of them compromised with the Dutch, and the Dutch were able establish a fairly stable government in Aceh with their cooperation, and get the Sultan to surrender in 1903. After his death in 1907, no successor was named, but the resistance continued to fight for some time.[18]
Lineage
Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah's tomb in Banda Aceh
Sultan tomb complex from era before Iskandar Muda in Banda Aceh
Sultan Iskandar Muda's tomb in Banda Aceh
A complex of tomb of Acehnese sultan
SULTAN MUHAMMAD MALIK AZ ZAHIR
Sunday, 17 March 2013
SALLAHUDDIN
This is a gold coin of Salahadin who reigned Pasai Sultanate 1290 -1297 CE. He didnt bear the title Malik Az Zahir because he was the vice Sultan in Samudra Pasai under his older brother Ahmad.
Pasai, also known as Samudera and Samudera-Pasai sometimes called Samudera Darussalam was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 15th centuries CE. It was believed the word Samudera derived from Samudra meaning ocean in Sanskrit. According to Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, it was said Merah Silu saw an ant as big as a cat, he caught it and ate it and he named the place Samandara. King Merah Silu later converted to Islam, known as Malik ul Salih, he was the sultan in year 1267 CE.
Obv: Salahudin
Rev: AsSultan Al Adil
Weight : 0.61 gm
Dim : 10 mm
Date : 1290-1297 CE
Rarity : RRR
Denom : Kupang
Material : Gold
MATAWANG EMAS KESULTANAN PASAI - SULTAN ABDULLAH 11 MALIK AZ ZAHIR
Indonesia, Pasai Sultanate situated north of Sumatera Abdullah Malik Az Zahir reigned from 1501-1513AD.
Pasai, also known as Samudera and Samudera-Pasai sometimes called Samudera Darussalam was a Muslim harbour kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 15th centuries CE. It was believed the word Samudera derived from Samudra meaning ocean in Sanskrit. According to Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, it was said Merah Silu saw an ant as big as a cat, he caught it and
it and he named the place Samandara. King Merah Silu later converted to Islam, known as Malik ul Salih, he was the sultan in year 1267 CE.The Portuguese occupied Pasai in 1521, 10 years after their conquest of Malacca. Through the Portuguese, the place become known in Europe as Pacem.[2] Later, the Acehnese took control of Pasai.
Obv: AsSultan Al Adil *Rev: Abdullah Malik AzZahir *Weight, g: 0.61gm *Size, mm: 10mm
Date: 1501-1513AD
Obv: AsSultan Al Adil *Rev: Abdullah Malik AzZahir *Weight, g: 0.61gm *Size, mm: 10mm
Date: 1501-1513AD
SULTAN SALAHUDDIN IBN ALI
This is a gold kupang coin from Sultan Salahadin era. Sultan Salahadin ascended the Achenese throne after the death of his father Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah in 1530CE. However according to historian Djajadinigrat, Sultan Salahadin was not interested in governing the empire and was spending more time in pursuing luxury & pleasure. His brother who was a ruler of Samudra, dethroned him and let him die in a dungeon.
Obv: As Sultan Al Adil
Rev: Salah Ibnu Malik AtTahir
Weight : 0.58 gm
Dim : 11mm
Date : 1530 - 1537 CE
Rarity :
Denom : Kupang
Material : Gold
SULTAN ALI IBN MUNAWAR SHAH
This is a gold coin from Sultan Ali Ibn Munawar Shah era. He was the grandson of Sultan Muhamad Shah of Johor. His original name is Raja Buyung. He reigned Aceh from 1586 - 1589 CE.
Obv: As Sultan Al Adil
Rev: Ali Ibn Munawar Shah
Weight : 0.60 gm
Dim : 13mm
Date : 1586 - 1589 CE
Rarity :
Denom : Mas
Material : Gold
SULTANAH NUR AL- ALAM- ACEH GOLD COIN
This is a gold coin from Sultanah Nurul Alam Nakiat Din Shah era. She is the second female to be throned in Aceh Sultanate. She reigned Aceh from 1675 - 1678 CE.
Aceh is a state located at the northern end of Sumatra island ( Indonesia). It is also known by its Arabic honorific Darus Salam ( Abode of Peace) from 1511-1959 CE.
Aceh's origins are unquestionably Cham, as the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah sent his son Syah Pau Ling to rule over Aceh when the capital Vijaya in 1471 AD, was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty.
The Sultanate of Aceh was founded in 1511 CE after the fall of Pasai Sultanate by Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah. It’s presumed that he is the same person as Syah Pau Ling who converted to Islam.
The Sultanate lasted till 1903 when the last Aceh Sultan Muhammad III Daud Shah Johan Berdaulat surrendered to Dutch occupation.
Obv: Nakiat Din Berdaulat Shsh
Rev: Paduka Sri Sultanah Nur Alam
Weight : 0.60 gm
SULTANAH KAMALAT SHAH- ACEH GOLD COIN
This is a gold coin from Sultanah Kamalat Shah era. She is the fourth female to be throned in Aceh She reigned Aceh from 1688 - 1699 CE.
After protests from people who wanted a male sultan, especially after a fatwa from a Kadi in Mecca stating that a woman as a head of state is in conflict with the laws of Islam, she was desposed in October 1699.
Aceh is a state located at the northern end of Sumatra island ( Indonesia). It is also known by its Arabic honorific Darus Salam ( Abode of Peace) from 1511-1959 CE.
Aceh's origins are unquestionably Cham, as the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah sent his son Syah Pau Ling to rule over Aceh when the capital Vijaya in 1471 AD, was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty.
The Sultanate of Aceh was founded in 1511 CE after the fall of Pasai Sultanate by Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah. It’s presumed that he is the same person as Syah Pau Ling who converted to Islam.
The Sultanate lasted till 1903 when the last Aceh Sultan Muhammad III Daud Shah Johan Berdaulat surrendered to Dutch occupation.
Obv: Zakiat Ad Din Berdaulat Shah
Rev: Paduka Sri Sultanah Kamalat Shah
Weight : 0.59 gm
Dim : 14mm
Date : 1688 - 1699 CE
SULTANAH TADJ AL-ALAM- ACEH GOLD COIN
This is a gold coin from Sultanah Taj Alam Safiat AdDin Shah era. She is the first female to be throned in Aceh Sultanate. She was a widow of Sultan Iskandar Thani. She reigned Aceh from 1641 - 1675 CE.
Obv: Safiat Ad Din Berdaulat Shah
Rev: Paduka Sri Sultanah Taj Alam
Weight : 0.59 gm
Dim : 1641 - 1675 CE
SULTAN RIJALUDIN SHAH-KEDAH GOLD COIN
This is a gold coin from Sultan Rijaludin Shah era. He reigned Kedah from 1625 - 1651 CE.
Kedah is located in the northwestern part of Peninsular of Malaysia. The name of Kedah originated from the Sanskrit word Kadaram. It is also known by its Arabic honorific, Darul Aman ( Abode of Peace). The sultanate was the earliest one on the Malay Peninsular as well as one of the oldest Sultanate in the world.
The kingdom began in 630CE as a Hindu Kingdom which the first king was Maharaja Derbar Raja who originally a defeated Persian king of Gemeron ( Bandar Abbas) who fled to Kedah. The people of Kedah found him to be a very smart & tactical man, so they entrusted him to lead them as the king of Kedah.
This kingdom is a Hindu kingdom however I couldnt find in any history book in regards to the faith of Maharaja Derbar Raja. In 630 CE, Gemeron is part of Sassanian Kingdom which Zoroastrian is the main religion.
Towards the end of 11th century, the 9th Kedah Hindu king, Dubar Raja II renounced Hinduism and conerted to Islam. He adpoted an Islamic name, Sultan Muzafar Shah and continued ruling Kedah from 1136 to 1179 CE. This sultanate continues to rule till today.
This mean the present Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Abdul Halim Muzaffar Shah has a direct link back to not just the first Kedah Sultan, Sultan Muzaffar Shah (1136CE) but also to the first Hindu Sultan , Maharaja Derbar Raja ( 630CE). Try to imagine someone with unbroken family lineage since 630CE till now. Unbelievable!!
As for this coin is concerned, the history of this coin is not yet published. When Saran Singh wrote his Coin Encyclopedia, this type of coin wasn't discovered yet. In his book, he only mentioned the coin during the time of Sultan Rijal was made of tin (pg254). Similar remark can be found in Bank Negara Malaysia coin catalog , Kedah & Perlis Currency Heritage ( pg 36). Until recently this coin emerged and was recognized as the product of Sultan Rijal Dewa Shah of 1625 CE.
Obv: Sultan Rijal
Rev: Shah Dewa
Weight : 0.63 gm
Dim :10mm
Denom:Kupang
Material : Gold
Thursday, 14 March 2013
JOHOR KUPANG SULTAN MUZAFFAR SHAH
This is a gold coin from SULTAN MUZAFFAR SHAH.He become the ruler of JOHOR EMPIRE in 1564-1570.The name of JOHOR Originated from the Arabic word JAWHAR which mean JEWEL.It is also know by its Arabic hororific,Darul Takzim (Adobe of dignity) I bought this gold coin of the JOHOR SULTANATE in FEB2013.It is so hard to find this coin and yet i am very lucky to have it. Bought this from a trader in KOTA TINGGI,believed this coin was own by only limited collector. OBV: SULTAN MUZAFFAR SHAH REV: KHALIFATUL MUKMININ EDGE : PLAIN WEIGHT : 0.61GRAMMES DIAMETER : 12MM COMPOSITION : GOLD RARITY : RRR SULTAN MUZAFFAR SHAH RULED THE EMPIRE OF JOHOR FROM 1564-1570
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